Care Under Fire
Care Under Fire is first aid while the enemy is still shooting. You win the fight first, stop life-threatening limb bleeding with a tourniquet, and get the casualty to cover.
What to remember
- Care Under Fire means helping a casualty while you and they are still under effective enemy fire, with only the gear you or they carry.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.3
- Return fire and take cover first, then win fire superiority. Never go to a casualty who is still inside a kill zone.CLS M03 Slides, PDF p.7
- If the casualty can still act, tell them to return fire, put on their own tourniquet if needed, and move to cover.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.4
- The only medical act under fire is a tourniquet on life-threatening arm or leg bleeding. Airway and other wounds wait for Tactical Field Care.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.6
- Put the tourniquet high and tight, ideally within 1 minute. A casualty can bleed to death in as little as 3 minutes.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.5
- Use the casualty's tourniquet before your own, and keep yours where you can grab it fast, never at the bottom of the pack.CLS M03 Slides, PDF p.15
- After the tourniquet is on, drag or carry the casualty to the nearest cover. Spinal injury is not a worry during these moves.CLS M03 Slides, PDF p.25
Skill: One-handed windlass tourniquet (Care Under Fire)
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: One-handed ratchet tourniquet (Care Under Fire)
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: Two-handed ratchet tourniquet (Care Under Fire)
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: Two-handed windlass tourniquet (Care Under Fire)
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: One-person kit or arm drag
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: One-person neck drag
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: One-person cradle-drop drag
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: Two-person supporting carry
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Skill: Two-person fore-and-aft carry
Tap each step as you rehearse it.
Where people go wrong
- Treating anything other than life-threatening limb bleeding while still under fire. Airway and wounds to the neck, armpit, groin or belly wait.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.6
- Using your own tourniquet first, or burying it at the bottom of your pack.CLS M03 Slides, PDF p.15
- Putting a tourniquet right over the knee or elbow, or over a holster or cargo pocket with bulky items in it.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.8
- Writing the tourniquet time during Care Under Fire. That is done in Tactical Field Care.CLS M03 Notes, PDF p.6
Check yourself
Questions on this module, each with the reason and the slide it came from.
Practice Module 3Official course material
On Deployed Medicine, the Defense Health Agency’s training site. Some items ask you to sign in.
- VideoCare Under Fire - Bleeding Control (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoOne-Handed Windlass Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoOne-Handed Ratchet Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoTwo-Handed Ratchet Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoTwo-Handed Windlass Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoOne-Person Drags and Carries (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- VideoTwo-Person Drags and Carries (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- PDFSlides (didactic presentation) (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- PDFSpeaker notes (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- PDFSkill instructions (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- PDFSkills assessment checklist (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: One-Handed Windlass Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: One-Handed Ratchet Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: Two-Handed Ratchet Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: Two-Handed Windlass Tourniquet Application in Care Under Fire (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: One-Person Drag/Carry (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
- CardSkill card: Two-Person Drag/Carry (opens Deployed Medicine in a new tab)
Course objectives: Course plan T4: E14-22 (CLS Course Plan, PDF p.34)
This program includes clinical facts and medication doses drawn from official guidelines for test preparation only. Nothing on this site is medical advice or clinical guidance, and none of it is a substitute for clinical judgment. For any real-world care, follow current official protocols and your medical direction.